In May 2026, the first two F-35 aircraft out of 32 ordered are set to arrive in Poland. This milestone will mark one of the most important stages in the modernization of the Polish Air Force and a symbolic moment in the broader process of upgrading the entire Armed Forces. The schedule was confirmed by the Minister of National Defence, who emphasized that Poland is on track to enter a new era of combat aviation.
The first two fighters are scheduled to land at the 32nd Tactical Air Base in Łask in May 2026. Two more will follow at the beginning of July. The largest delivery phase is planned for 2027, when 16 aircraft are expected. In 2028, four more will be delivered, and in 2029 the final two will complete the fleet of 32 F-35A fighters.
Photo: Staff Sgt. Rafał Samluk, Combat Camera Poland
So far, Poland has received four F-35s, which are stationed in the United States. They are being used to train pilots and technical personnel, preparing crews for operations in Poland. The physical relocation of the aircraft will not occur until 2026.
The delivery schedule fits into the wider modernization programme of the Air Force. In parallel, work is underway to introduce the FA-50PL light combat and training aircraft, designed to complement the F-16 fleet and prepare pilots for operating the F-35. Between 2029 and 2039, all Polish F-16s will be upgraded to the V standard, enabling their integration with new combat and command systems. At the same time, transport and helicopter programmes are being developed, including C-130H and C-295 aircraft, as well as AW149 and AH-64 helicopters.
Photo: Staff Sgt. Rafał Samluk, Combat Camera Poland
The acquisition of the F-35 represents a major technological leap. As a fifth-generation aircraft, it features stealth capabilities, advanced sensors, and the ability to operate within a network-centric battlespace. In practice, this means detecting, analyzing, and sharing data in real time, greatly enhancing the effectiveness of the entire air force.
The introduction of the system, however, comes with challenges. Air bases, maintenance infrastructure, and logistical support systems all require modernization. Extensive training is essential for both air and ground personnel. High operating and maintenance costs also pose a challenge, requiring long-term budgetary commitment.
Photo: Staff Sgt. Rafał Samluk, Combat Camera Poland
Despite these challenges, the F-35 programme is one of the cornerstones of Poland’s technical modernization plan. The first deliveries in 2026 will be both practical and symbolic, opening a new chapter in the history of Polish military aviation. With a schedule spread over four years, the programme will gradually build operational capabilities and introduce further elements of a modern air defence architecture.
Photo: Staff Sgt. Rafał Samluk, Combat Camera Poland
This article was prepared as part of the public task commissioned under the Government Programme for the Development of Civic Organizations 2018–2030: “Safe Poland of Tomorrow – strengthening the mission-driven activities of the Alioth Foundation.”
