The report presents the current state of knowledge on Active Protection Systems (APS) and their significance in the context of modern battlefield threats. Poland is investing in modern armored vehicles, but their true combat value depends on survivability—something significantly enhanced by APS. These systems—both soft-kill (which disrupt missile guidance) and hard-kill (which physically neutralize incoming threats)—are a response to the growing threat posed by anti-tank weapons, including drones and guided munitions.

The publication was financed by the National Freedom Institute – Center for Civil Society Development.

The publication takes a closer look at the transition from Soviet- or Russian-made aircraft to fourth-generation Western multirole fighters in Central and Eastern European countries. Thomas-Durell Young uses the experiences and lessons learned from this process to identify solutions for institutional capacity building and the adjustment of policies at the ministerial level.

Version in Polish.

The defense industry is one of the fundamental links of national security. It is of great importance for the defense of the state, and above all for military security. It is a well-equipped army that can guard the independence and sovereignty of the state. Taking care of the constant development of the domestic defense industry is crucial if the state wants to be reckoned with on the international arena.

Version in Polish.